Igiciro c'ibikoresho vy'inzovu n'ibindi - Igiciro c'Impumuro y'Imirima

Ibikoresho vy’Impuzu ni iki?

Ibikoresho vyo mu murima w’ingurube bishiramwo ibikoresho vyinshi n’amamashini agenewe gutuma ibikorwa vyo kurima ingurube bikora neza n’imibereho myiza y’ibikoresho vyo kurima ingurube. uburyo bwo guhumanya umwuka kugira ngo ikirere n’ubushuhe bibe vyiza neza mu nzu; n'uburyo bwo gucunga imfuruka nk'ibikoresho vy'ugutwara n'ivyo gutwara kugira ngo ibidukikije bigume bisukuye kandi bigabanye umunuko.

Ivyiza vy'Ibikoresho vy'Inyama

Ushire imbere ikoreshwa ry'ibifungurwa
Ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho vyo gukora ingurube rishobora kugenzura neza ukuntu ibifungurwa bigabanywa neza, kwirinda ingurube zihiganwa ku vyo kurya no gutakaza ibifungurwa, gutuma umuntu ashobora gukoresha neza ibifungurwa no kugabanya ibiciro vy’ibifungurwa{0}}

Kugabanya inyungu y'akazi
Gukoresha ibikoresho vyo gukoranya ingurube bikoreshwa n’ingurube bishobora kugabanya cane uburemere bw’ibikorwa vy’amaboko, bikaba bituma abakozi bakora neza, no gutuma abakozi bashobora kwibanda cane ku buzima bw’ingurube .

Guteza imbere neza
Mu vyo kuvyara ku buntu, igikorwa c’ibibi gishobora kwongerwa, ibibi bishobora gukura neza, uburemere bw’ingurube burashobora kwongerwa, igitigiri c’abarokoka kirashobora gutera imbere, ugukuraho ibiterwa bishobora kugabanywa, kandi ubushobozi bw’itongo ry’ingurube burashobora kwongerwa .

Kugaburira ubwawe
Igihe porogarama ya mudasobwa imaze gushirwaho, umubare w’ingurube zigaburirwa kandi umubare w’ibifungurwa ushobora gukoreshwa mu kugaburira neza ingurube kugira ngo ntihagire imyanda n’ugufungura birenze urugero .

Imfungurwa zitagira ishingiro ku rugero rutoyi ku ngurube
Intangamarara y’uburimyi bw’ingurube buma/butose Urugero rw’urugero rw’ubuzima, igishushanyo c’umuntu c’ugutandukanya ibikoresho vy’amazi, vyumye bitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kugaburira. cane...
Inyama z'ingurube
Amakuru y'ishimikiro y'ingurube y'ingurube
Ubushinwa bw'ubushinwa buramba
Intangamarara y’Ikibanza c’Ivyiyumviro Icigwa c’imbere cari categuwe mu buryo bwa siyansi, biroroshe gushiramwo, kandi gishobora kuba gikwiriye amatongo yose mu bunini butandukanye. Vyarakundwa...
Inyama y'ingurube y'ingurube n'Ivyiyumviro
Gutanga umwimbu w’igishushanyo c’ibara ry’agahama Igitabo c’ubuvyeyi (stall y’umuntu ku giti ciwe) gikoreshwa mu gutera canke gutera inda . Bishobora gutuma ugutera ivyatsi vyoroshe, kandi...
Ivyiza vy'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro
Intangamarara y’uburimyi bw’ingurube buma/butose Urugero rw’urugero rw’ubuzima, igishushanyo c’umuntu c’ugutandukanya ibikoresho vy’amazi, vyumye bitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kugaburira. cane...
Impuzu y'ibikoko y'inyamaswa yitwa Pan pig y'inyamaswa y'inzoka
Intangamarara y’uburimyi bw’ingurube buma/butose Urugero rw’urugero rw’ubuzima, igishushanyo c’umuntu c’ugutandukanya ibikoresho vy’amazi, vyumye bitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kugaburira. cane...
Sobanura Impuzu y'umubiri
Intangamarara y’uburimyi bw’ingurube buma/butose Urugero rw’urugero rw’ubuzima, igishushanyo c’umuntu c’ugutandukanya ibikoresho vy’amazi, vyumye bitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kugaburira. cane...
Inyama z'ingurube zo mu mazi n'igorofa
Gutanga umwimbu w’igishushanyo c’ibara ry’agahama Igitabo c’ubuvyeyi (stall y’umuntu ku giti ciwe) gikoreshwa mu gutera canke gutera inda . Bishobora gutuma ugutera ivyatsi vyoroshe, kandi...
Inyama y'umubiri Irakora kuri SHENGXIN
Amakuru y'ishimikiro y'ingurube y'ingurube
Inyama y'ingurube y'ingurube n'abanywa
Gutanga umwimbu w’igishushanyo c’ibara ry’agahama Igitabo c’ubuvyeyi (stall y’umuntu ku giti ciwe) gikoreshwa mu gutera canke gutera inda . Bishobora gutuma ugutera ivyatsi vyoroshe, kandi...
Igishushanyo c'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro Koresha Icumbi
Intangamarara y’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama Iki gice c’ivyuma vy’agaciro kanini Igipfukisho c’ivyuma kirabereye gukoresha mu gitereko c’ingurube.
Igishushanyo c'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro Koresha Icumbi
Intangamarara y’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama Iki gice c’ivyuma vy’agaciro kanini Igipfukisho c’ivyuma kirabereye gukoresha mu gitereko c’ingurube.

Ubwa mbere 12 3 4 5 Bwa nyuma

Kubera iki duhitamwo?

Ubumenyi bukomeye

Ishingiye ku kugenzura neza uburyo n’ugufasha abakiriya, abakozi bacu bazi utuntu n’utundi bama bashobora kuganira ku bisabwa no kugira ngo abakiriya banyuzwe vyose.

Ubugenzuzi bwiza

Turafise abakozi b’abahinga bo gukurikirana ingene ibintu bigenda, gusuzuma ibintu no kumenya neza ko igicuruzwa ca nyuma gihuye n’ingingo mfatirwako z’urugero rw’uburyo, amabwirizwa n’ibisobanuro .

kamere

Ibintu vyacu bihingurwa canke bikorerwa ku rugero runini cane, hakoreshejwe ibikoresho vyiza cane n’imigenderanire y’uguhingura.

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Turagerageza no kwishura ku bibazo vyose mu masaha 24 kandi amakipe yacu yama ari ku rugero rwanyu mu gihe yoba ari ikintu cose cihutirwa.

Ni ikihe c'Iragi ry'Inyama

Uburyo bwo gufungura
Abagaburira b'amoko:Gugenzura ubwa mbere ugusangira kw'ibifungurwa, gukiza abakozi no kumenya neza no gukwiragiza ibifungurwa.
Ivyo gufungura:Yashinzwe ku ntambwe zitandukanye zo gukura kw’ingurube, nk’ibinogo vy’ibifungurwa vyumye, ivyuma bitagira ibara, n’ibindi .
Uburyo bwo kugaburira ubuzima:Ivyiza ku bigereranyo vy'ugufungura, birashobora gutuma ibifungurwa bihindura ibifungurwa no kugabanya imyanda y'ibifungurwa.

Uburyo bwo kuvomera
Amazinga y'amazi:Harimwo n’abanywa inzoga z’ibere n’abanywa ibifungurwa, ingurube zishobora gushika ku mazi asukuye igihe cose.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura ibidukikije
Uburyo bwo guhindura:Nimushiremwo impwemu y’ibidukikije n’uguhumanya umwuka (fins, ibikoresho vyo gukoresha umuyaga, n’ibindi .) kugira ngo ugenzure uburyo bw’umuyaga uri imbere mu kigega c’ingurube .
Ibikoresho vyo kugenzura ubushuhe:Harimwo ibikoresho vyo gushusha n’ibikoresho vyo gukonjesha kugira ngo bihindure ubushuhe bw’ikigega hakurikijwe amahinduka y’ibihe, kugira ngo habeho ibidukikije vyiza vy’ukukura.
Gucungera ubuhizi:Guhindura ubukonje biciye mu nzira nk’ugukemura, cane cane mu bice vy’ubushuhe canke mu ci .

Gukomeza uburyo bwo gukuraho
Ivyiyumviro:Ifunguro ry'isuku ry'umubiri imbere mu kigega, rituma urugero rw'isuku ritera imbere no kugabanya uburemere bw'abakozi{0}}
Gukomeza ibikoresho vyo kuvura:Nk'abatandukanye n'ibindi bikoresho bikomeye, bikoreshwa mu gukora ifumbire y'ingurube kugira ngo bishobore gukoreshwa neza no gukoresha .

Amasaku menshi
Amakaramu y'imbere:Gutanga ibidukikije bitekanye kandi vyiza kugira ngo bivyare mu gihe bikingiye ingurube ngo ntizimeneke.

Ibitanda vy'umuforoma
Amakarata y'ubuforoma:Ikoreshwa mu kurera ingurube zicutse, zigenewe kwiyumvira ibintu bizibira n’uburemere bukwiye kugira ngo ingurube zikure neza.

Ibikoresho vyo kwirinda no kugenzura ibikoresho
Ibikoresho vyo kwanduza:Nk'amamashini y'ugusenya imiti y'ibikoko, ikoreshwa mu gusenya uburimyi busanzwe bw'itongo ry'ingurube kugira ngo indwara ikwiragirire .
Amakarata y'ukwitandukanya:Ikoreshwa mu gutandukanya ingurube zikekwa ko zirwaye canke ziremezwa, zigenzura neza ukuntu ingwara zikwiragizwa .

Uburyo bwo kugenzura
Gucungera amasanamu:Gukurikirana inyifato y'ingurube n'ingene itongo ry'ingurube rikora mu gihe nyaco.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuzima:Gukurikirana uko ubuzima n'urugero rw'ingurube zimeze biciye ku bimenyetso vyambarwa ku ngurube .

Guhitamwo no gutunganya ivyo bikoresho bikwiye kwihwezwa neza bishingiye ku bikenewe, urugero, n’ubutunzi bw’itongo ry’ingurube . bikwiye neza gukoresha ivyo bikoresho birashobora gutuma ingurube zigenda neza, gutuma ingurube zibaho, kandi gutyo bigatuma inganda zikora ingurube zironka inyungu muri rusangi.

Amatongo y'Inyama Uko wohitamwo uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru y'ikirere bukwiye

Itongo ry’ingurube ry’ingene umuntu yohitamwo uburyo bwo kuyungurura umuyaga bubereye? Ni ngombwa cane ko amatongo y’ingurube ahitamwo uburyo bwiza bwo gucungera umuyaga, kuko bushobora gutuma umwuka mwiza ukora neza, no gutuma umuyaga w’ingurube ugira ubuzima bwiza, no kurinda ubuzima bw’umukumbi w’ingurube . uburyo bwo kuyungurura ikirere bubereye bisaba ko umuntu yihweza neza uko ibintu vyifashe be n’ivyo akeneye mu murima w’ingurube kugira ngo ashobore kwubahiriza uburyo bw’ikirere n’ubushobozi bwo gukora ingurube.

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Gutahura ivyo itongo ry'ingurube rikeneye
Ica mbere, birakenewe gutahura ibintu nk’urugero, imiterere, n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere y’itongo ry’ingurube kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwoko bukwiye n’ibisobanuro vy’uburyo bwo kuyungurura ikirere{0}}

02/

Turavye ubushobozi bwo gusukura umuyaga
Igihe uhitamwo uburyo bwo kuyungurura umuyaga, birahambaye ko twiyumvira ubushobozi bwaco bwo kuyungurura kugira ngo habeho gukuraho neza ibintu bishobora gutera ingorane nk’ibihimba, imigera, n’imigera iva mu kirere.

03/

Guhitamwo umuti wo kuyungurura neza
Bivanye n’ibintu vy’agaciro vy’itongo ry’ingurube, hitamwo uburyo bwiza bwo kuyungurura, harimwo n’uburyo busanzwe nk’ugucungera ubuhinga, ugucungera amashanyarazi, n’ugucungera umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba ({0}}

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Turavye igiciro co gukoresha inguvu n'ugubungabunga
Igihe uhitamwo uburyo bwo kuyungurura umwuka, zirikana neza inguvu zayo, ibiciro vyo gukoresha, n’ibiciro vyo gusanasana kugira ngo ubutunzi bubeho.

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Gusukura no gusubirira amayunguruzo
Gukomeza gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe bw’uburyo bwo kuyungurura umuyaga ni ngombwa. Gusukura no gusubirira amayunguruzo birashobora gutuma uburyo bwo gukora neza bukora neza kandi bugatuma ubuzima bwabwo bumara igihe kirekire.

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Turavye ibintu ibidukikije
Raba ingaruka z’ibintu bikikije nk’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ugushira umutima kw’inkungugu igihe uhitamwo uburyo bwo kuyungurura ikirere bubereye.

Uko wozigama Mu gihe uriko uragendera ingurube

Mu gushira mu ngiro ingamba zibereye zo gucunga ingurube no kugaburira, ibiciro vy’ibifungurwa bishobora kugabanywa neza, gukoresha ibifungurwa bishobora kwonozwa neza, kandi mu gihe kimwe, ubuzima n’umwimbu vy’ingurube bishobora gukorwa . Ndagusavye urabe ko uburyo bwihariye bwo gucunga ingurube bukwiye guhindurwa no gutunganirizwa hakurikijwe ibintu vy’ukuri.

Uburemere bw'ibintu vy'agaciro
Kumenya neza ko uburemere bw’ingurube bw’ingurube buringaniye kandi butarengerwa n’ibintu . Uburemere bwinshi bushobora gutuma haba uguhiganwa gukomeye, bikaba bituma imyanda n’imibabaro yongerekana, ivyo bikaba bigira ico bikoze ku gukoresha ibifungurwa.

Gufungura kwa siyansi
Gutegura umugambi wo kugaburira neza mu buryo bwa siyansi no gutanga ibifungurwa bihagije bishingiye ku ntambwe z’ukukura kw’ingurube z’ingurube . Kwirinda kugaburira birenze urugero canke gutanga ibifungurwa bike kugira ngo ugabanye imyanda y’ibifungurwa.

Ivyokurya vyiza cane
Hitamwo ibifungurwa vy’agaciro kanini, vy’ingaburo kugira ngo ingurube zironke ingaburo zikenewe no kugabanya imyanda y’ibifungurwa. Gukorana n’abatanga ibifungurwa vy’agaciro batanga ibifungurwa vy’agaciro.

Kugaburira
Koresha uburyo bwo kugaburira canke gukoresha ibikoresho kugira ngo utanga umubare w’ibifungurwa vy’ukuri bishingiye ku vyo ingurube zikeneye, ukirinda kugaburira birenze urugero.Impanuro z’ubuhinga: Igikoresho co kugaburira ingurube ku ngurube y’ingurube y’inzovu.

Uburongozi bw'ibifungurwa
Gusuzuma ibikoresho vy’ibifungurwa bihoraho kandi bisukuye, kugira ngo isuku n’ubushobozi bwo kubika no kugaburira ibifungurwa{0}} Gukingira ibifungurwa kugira ngo ntikugire ubukonje, kwonona, canke kwanduzwa n’ibikoko .

Uburongozi bwiza
Niwitwararike inyifato n’ubuzima bwo kurya n’ubuzima, gukora ivyo guhindura ku gihe kugira ngo bigaburire amafomula no kugaburira vyinshi kugira ngo bishike ku vyo bikeneye bihinduka.

Gukoresha neza ibintu biva mu bikoresho
Koresha ibintu biva mu buhinzi, ibikoresho vyo gutunganya ibifungurwa, n'ibindi bikoresho nk'ibifungurwa vy'inyongera inyuma y'ugutunganya neza ubuhinga, kugabanya ibiciro vy'ibifungurwa.

Isuzuma rihoraho
Igihe cose usuzuma ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibifungurwa n’ibiciro vyo kurera, gukora ivyo gutera imbere no guhindura bishingiye ku bisubizo vy’isuzuma{0}}

Ikaramu y'Inyama y'Inyama n'Ikaramu y'Ishami ry'Ishami ry'Ishari

Itongo ry’ingurube rikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye vy’ikaramu y’ingurube, kandi uguhinduranya bishobora kwongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu amakaramu y’ingurube{0}} uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu birimwo ugucapura kw’ingurube n’ugucapura ibifungurwa vy’ingurube . Ubutandukane nyamukuru hagati y’ikaramu z’ingurube zishushe n’ikaramu y’ingurube y’ingurube y’ingurube iri mu nzira y’ugutwara ingurube n’ubudahangarwa bw’ingurube .

Amakaramu y'ingurube y'agaciro

Izo karata zishirwa mu mazi y’amazi y’agaciro kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu gutera imbere kw’amaguru. kurinda amakaramu ngo ntitumeneza n'uguhinduka kw'umubiri, kwagura ubuzima bwavyo .

Amakaramu y'ingurube y'imbohe

Izo karata zipfutswe n’igice gitoyi c’amazi biciye mu gutera umuriro canke gutera mu bushuhe bwo mu cumba. Kugereranywa n’ugutera imbere kw’ivyuma vy’amazi, ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma. ikoreshwa cane mu bihe aho ubushobozi bwo gutanga igiciro ari ikintu gihambaye kandi ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu vyinshi si ikintu gihambaye cane .

Mu gusozera, itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y’amakaramu y’ingurube y’inzovu n’amakaramu y’ingurube y’ingurube y’imbeho iri mu nzira yo gutera imbere n’ubushobozi bwo gutera ubumara bwatanzwe . Guhitamwo ubwoko bubereye bw’ikaramu y’ingurube bikwiye gushingira ku bidukikije vy’ikoreshwa, ingengo y’imari, n’ivyo gukingirwa kw’amazi.

Iterambere ry'Ibikoresho vyo Gufungura mu mirima y'Inyama

Kubera ko ubuhinga n’ubuhinga n’ubuhinga n’iterambere ry’ubutunzi, urugero rw’iterambere ry’umwimbu w’ibikoko ruzogenda ruraduga buhoro buhoro, kandi kwemera ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwo guhingura igikoko biteye imbere bizoba ari uguhitamwo kutazobura . Ibikoresho vyo kugaburira abanyabwenge mu mirima y’ingurube vyatanguye kwitwararika amatongo y’ingurube y’ubu, kandi gifise ubuhinga bumwe bumwe bw’iterambere.

Ivyuma vy'ugufungura bishaje, bikoresheje ibikoresho kandi bishigikira ibikoresho vyo kugaburira mu mirima y'ingurube

Uko urugero rw’inganda y’ingurube rugenda rurushiriza kuba runini, ubumwe bwayo buzoba bukomeye . ingingo ngenderwako z’inganda z’ibikoko na zo nyene zizovyara ibikoresho binini vyo kugaburira n’ingingo mfatirwako z’inganda, hanyuma buhoro buhoro zihindure uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho rudahinduka maze rutegure ibikoresho vyo kugaburira ibifungurwa{2}} Biciye mu gukoranya, ugushiramwo n’ibindi bikoresho bihuje n’uturere dutandukanye, ikirere gitandukanye n’ibidukikije bitandukanye birahurizwa hamwe .

Gufatanya ibikoresho vyo kugaburira mu mirima y'ingurube no mu mibereho myiza y'ibikoko

Ivyo bikoresho vyo guhingura no gukoresha neza ibikoresho vyo kugaburira mu mirima y’ingurube bivana cane n’uko uguhingura ibikoresho vyo kuvyara no kugaburira bihuye n’ibiranga ugukura no gutera imbere kandi bikaba bihura n’ivyo ingeso z’ubuzima bw’ibikoko zikeneye, ivyo bikaba bisaba ko ibikoresho vyo kuvyara no kugaburira bitwararika cane “ubumenyi bwo gukoresha” bw’ibikoko. ibikoresho vyo kugaburira vy’urugero runini mu mirima y’ingurube mu gihugu cacu ahanini biguma ku rugero rwo gukurikirana gusa umwimbu, kandi gake cane kwihweza ikibazo c’imibereho myiza y’ibikoko. Ivyo ntivyatumye gusa umwimbu w’ingurube, bwagabanya ubuzima bw’ingurube, kandi bwatumye bugira ico bukoze kare cane; muri ico gihe nyene, bizogira ico bikoze kandi ku buzima bw’imitsi bwo gukura ingurube zikura kandi amaherezo bigira ico bikoze ku buryo bw’ingurube.

Ibikoresho vyo kuzigama n'ibikoresho vyo kugaburira ibidukikije mu murima w'ingurube

Muri ico gihe nyene, iterambere ry’ubutunzi ryihuta riraremerewe n’inguvu nyinshi z’ugukoresha inguvu nyinshi n’uguhumanya ibidukikije, ivyo bikaba bikomeye cane mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bwo gukoza, kuko ubworozi bw’ingurube nini buzokoresha amazi menshi n’inguvu nyinshi, kandi n’ibikoko vy’ibikoko na vyo nyene bizotuma ibidukikije bikikije . uburyo bwo guhingura amazi n’amazi bukwiye kugabanywa mu bikoresho vyo kuvyara, kandi uburyo bwo gusukura amaboko canke amazi canke uguhuza ivyo bibiri bikwiye guhindurwa; kugira ngo tuzigame inguvu, dukwiye gukora ubushakashatsi no gutegura ubuhinga bwo kugenzura ubushuhe bwo mu karere kugira ngo duhindure uburyo bwa kera bwo gukonjesha canke bwo gushusha ingurube no gutahura inguvu nke zikoreshwa mu mirima y’ingurube; kugira ngo bigabanye ibisigarira vy’ibifungurwa mu binogo vy’ingurube no kugabanya imyanda y’ibifungurwa, ibikoresho vyo kugaburira abanyabwenge vyo muri kazoza ntibikwiye gusa gukora cane kugira ngo bigabanye inguvu, ariko kandi no gutuma ingurube zironka ingurube zifata neza ingurube, kugira ngo ingurube zibe nziza n’uguhinduka kw’ibifungurwa, maze mu nyuma zitere imbere iterambere riramvye ry’amamashini n’ubuhinga bw’ubuhinga bw’ibikoresho.

Ikibazo

Ikibazo: Ni ibikoresho ibihe bikoreshwa ku ngurube?

I: Troughs zishobora gukoreshwa mu bihe aho ingurube nyinshi ziriko zirarya icarimwe, zifasha guhingura ikirere c’umuryango hagati yaco. Ikarata y’ugushaka iraboneka kugira ngo umuntu agende ku ngurube ku ngurube, mu gihe ibipfukisho vy’amakarita bifasha kuguma ibifungurwa bikingirwa udukoko n’ibindi bikoko.

Ikibazo: Ni ibikoresho ibihe ukeneye kugira ngo utere ingurube?

I: Uzokenera shovel na/canke metak kugira ngo usukure ikaramu yawe y’ingurube, hamwe n’ikibanza co kubika canke gutera ifumbire. Woshobora gushaka uruziga rwo kwimura ifumbire iva mw’ikaramu ukaja ku kirundo c’ifumbire. Udakunze ibindi bikoko vyo mu mirima canke ibikoko, ingurube ntizikora neza n’ibikombe canke amakara.

Ikibazo: Mbega ingurube zibereye uburimyi?

I: Inyama zikora neza cane mu mwimbu w’imivyimba ikoreshwa ugereranyije n’ibindi bikoko bitanga inyama zitukura. Ivyimburwa vy’umusaruro ni kuva kuri 65 gushika kuri 80 kw’ijana ku biteke, 50 gushika kuri 60 kw’ijana ku nka, 45 gushika kuri 55 kw’ijana ku ntama n’intama z’intama z’intama.

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhinga ubuhe bukoreshwa mu kurima ingurube?

I: Uburyo bwo kurima ingurube bukoresha ibimenyetso nk’amakamera n’ibimenyetso vy’iradiyo kugira ngo umuntu akurikirane amakuru y’ubuzima nk’ijwi ry’ingurube n’inyifato y’ingurube mu gihe nyaco maze akabihindura ibimenyetso nyamukuru vy’ubuzima bw’ingurube n’imibereho myiza.

IKIBAZO: Mbega ingurube zikeneye ikaramu y’ingurube?

I: Naho biri hanze, ingurube zizoba zikiri n’ubuhungiro mu bihe. Ubutunzi bw’impande zitatu buzoha igitutu c’ingurube mu ci maze zigafashe kuguma vyumye mu mvura canke urubura. Ubunini bw’ubuhungiro buzovana n’ingene ingurube ufise . Ingurube zawe zizosinzira hamwe nk’imbwa{4}}

IKIBAZO: Ni igiki ciza kuruta ibindi vyose co kwimura ingurube?

I: Ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi bikwiye kwirindwa nimba bishoboka . Ivyigwa biherutse gukorwa vy’inganda vyerekana ko izo nshingano zo gutoranya zikora neza cane mu kwimura ingurube iyo ugereranyije n’ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi canke ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa plastique .

Ikibazo: Ni igiki ingurube zikeneye buri musi?

I: Ivyo ingurube zikeneye mu bijanye n’ingaburo zishobora guca mu mice itandatu canke mu migwi . Ivyo ni amazi, ibinure, ibinure, amaproteine, amavitamine n’amabuye y’agaciro.

Ikibazo: Ingurube zikeneye iki mu kigega?

I: Uzokenera guha ingurube zawe zishushe, zumye, zitagira umunyu, zifise amababa, kuko zikonja bitagoranye . Murabe neza ko zifise umwuka mwiza, maze muzihe umwanya uhagije wo gukora ahantu hatandukanye ho gufumbira, gutohoza no gusinzira.

IKIBAZO: Ni ikihe kibanza ciza kuruta ibindi vyose mu kurima ingurube?

I: Inyama zikwiye kuba nziza ku ngurube: Guhindura umwuka mwiza n’igitutu kinini, nta gushuha cane, nta n’ibimota, nta n’umunuko kandi nta n’agatotsi. Inyubako ikwiye kwubakwa n’umurongo w’uburebure bwawo mu nzira y’ubusereko (ikingiwe n’izuba n’imvura).

Ikibazo: Ni gute uburimyi bw’ingurube buramba?

I: Iyo ugereranyije n’umwaka wa 1960, ikilo kimwe c’ingurube uno musi ikoresha 76% ubutaka buke, 25% amazi make na 7% vy’inguvu zike . Iyo ikoreshejwe mu buryo bubereye, ifumbire iva ku ngurube ishobora kwubaka ubuzima bw’ubutaka.

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bwoko bubiri bw’uburimyi bw’ingurube?

I: Ingurube zirashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi butandukanye bwo kurima: Ibigo vy’ubudandaji bikomeye, amashirahamwe y’ubudandaji, canke uburimyi bwinshi (kuba umuntu yemerewe kugendagenda mu gisagara, igisagara canke igisagara, canke akayagumirwa mu nzu yoroshe canke akabikwa hanze y’inzu ya nyen’inzu).

Ikibazo: Ingurube yoba ishobora kugira amabere 32?

I: Umubare w’ibere ingurube ifise ruratandukanye, ariko mu mwanya, ingurube ifise hafi 12-14 nipples . Ivyo bivuzwe, urutonde nyarwo rw’umubare ushoboka w’ibere ry’ingurube ni 6 - 32.

Ikibazo: Ni ibikoresho ibihe bikoreshwa ku ngurube?

Ikibazo: Ni insobanuro iyihe y’amatongo y’ingurube?

A: Insobanuro z'itongo ry'ingurube{0}} Ubuhinzi aho ingurube zikugwa canke zigumizwa. Izina ry'Izina: Umurima{2}} Ubwoko bwa: Umurima{3}} Gukoreramwo inyubakwa z'itongo n'ubutaka burimwa nk'ikibanza{4}}

Ikibazo: Ni ibiki ibintu vy’ingurube?

I: Ibintu bishobora gucuruzwa vy’uburimyi bw’inuma birimwo ingurube nk’ibikoresho vyo kuvyara, ingurube nk’ibinure, ibinure bishobora gucuruzwa n’ibitunguru vy’umukara{0}}

IKIBAZO: Itunga ry’ingurube rironka inyungu gute?

A: Ubuhinzi bw’ingurube ntiburonka inyungu gusa, si icemezo hagati ya 15-35% ku bijanye n’ishoramari, ntigifise ubushobozi bwo kwagura gusa ningoga ariko kandi ni umutungo w’agaciro. Kandi egome, igiciro kinini c’uguhingura kizoja mu kugaburira kandi oya! Ingurube ntaco zirya kugira ngo itongo ryawe ry'ingurube ry'ubudandaji rironke inyungu.

Ikibazo: Ni igiki ingurube zikeneye buri musi?

I: Ivyo ingurube zikeneye mu bijanye n’ingaburo zishobora guca mu mice itandatu canke mu migwi . Ivyo ni amazi, ibinure, ibinure, amaproteine, amavitamine n’amabuye y’agaciro.

Ikibazo: Amatongo y’ingurube akora gute?

I: Abarimyi baracungera imikuku y’ubworozi no kurera ingurube gushika zicutse ku bilo 10 gushika ku 15, ico gihe bigurishwa mu mirima y’ugucukura . Amatongo agura ingurube zicutse mu mirima y’amazi y’imbere mu nzu maze akayikura gushika aho ashika ku buremere bw’isoko.

Ikibazo: Imyaka ingahe yoshobora kubaho?

I: Ingurube izobaho mu myaka ya 12-18 imyaka irenga 20. Ifatwa n’imyaka 6 y’imyaka 6, kandi kenshi na kenshi ipima amapawundi 125 canke arenga . Mu bantu bakuze batavyara, fungura nk’ibice 1/2 vy’ibifungurwa vyo gusanasana ku bilo 25 vy’uburemere bw’ingurube, bigabanywamwo ibifungurwa 2 ku musi.

Ikibazo: Ingurube ifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ikure?

I: Ingurube ziteguwe kugwa iyo zishitse ku buremere bwa 200-250 pounds . Ibibumbano birenze ubwo buremere biragabanya ubushobozi (kuko bifata ibifungurwa vyinshi ku kilo c’inyungu) kandi bikongera igipimo c’ibinure.

Twebwe umwe mu bahinga b’ibikoresho vy’itongo vy’ingurube mu Bushinwa, dutanga ibikoresho vyiza kuruta ibindi vyose vy’itongo ry’ingurube bifise igiciro gihuye na co{0}} Murakaze mu guhamagara uruganda rwacu kugira ngo dushire amategeko .